Stirrup strap

 ( Cavalry ) 

A stirrup strap or stirrup leather is a piece of leather or other material, that, attached to the saddle, holds the stirrup at its lower end. Each saddle has two stirrups and two stirrup straps.

The upper end of the stirrup strap is attached to the saddle and the lower end attached to the stirrup. Many systems are possible for such unions, modern solutions use buckles (see image).

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History The first stirrups consisted of a rope that joined the saddle with the rider's big toe. They appeared in the Kushan Empire (present-day India ) between the 1st and 2nd centuries BC. From there they moved to Greater China around the year 300, where, due to the colder climate of the area, they began to tie shoes around the foot, and not just over the toe. Shortly after, the original rope was replaced with iron pieces.

George T. Dennis (2026). 9780812217728, University of Pennsylvania Press. . ISBN 9780812217728

Maurice's Strategikon: handbook of Byzantine military strategy; George T. Dennis

From China the use of the stirrup spread to the Mongols nomads of Central Asia, Korea and Japan. The Huns introduced them to Persia in the IV and to Europe around the V, although there is no news of their adoption by the Roman imperial cavalry until approximately a century later (after the fall of the Western Roman Empire ). Around the year 600 AD. C., the Pannonian Avars had been pushed west from the steppes by the Turks, and introduced the stirrup into Europe. In their turn, the Arab people had taken it from the Persians and the Byzantine Empire.

Maurice's Strategikon: handbook of Byzantine military strategy; George T. Dennis

For their part, the Germanic peoples invaders of the Roman Empire quickly adopted the use of stirrups. This improved the effectiveness of his mounted troops to such an extent that it facilitated the defeat of the classical model of the Roman legion, at the Battle of Adrianople (378), which caused an unprecedented military crisis. The stirrup, which allowed the rider to fight comfortably and maximized the impact of the charge, had practically retired the best army in history, beginning a new era in Europe: that of the cavalry corps that would dominate the Middle Ages battlefields for more than a thousand years. (Outside of some particular case such as that of the Almogávares).

Maurice's Strategikon: handbook of Byzantine military strategy; George T. Dennis

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Riding styles Among the various riding systems, it is worth considering the type of saddle and the stirrups and stirrup straps used in each case. In the styles mentioned below, the expressions "In the style of xx..." or "At the xx way", must be added to the style name.

• Bridle. Bridle riding was based on wearing the stirrups long, with the nails adjusted to allow the rider to ride with his legs straightened. (In Spanish "a la brida" or "a la guisa" were equivalent expressions).
• Gineta
• Bastarda
• Estradiote
• Soldado de cuera. See image.
• The stirrups were made of wood and closed to protect the rider's foot.
  L.A.P. Romero (2026). 9781803271965, Archaeopress Publishing Limited. . ISBN 9781803271965
• Comanche
• Mexican.
  F.C. (2026). 9789978369579, Trama Ediciones. . ISBN 9789978369579
• Chilean Creole. Chilean horse.
• Argentine Creole
  L. Lugones (1979). 9788466000147, Biblioteca Ayacucho. . ISBN 9788466000147
• Californian
• Texan
  J.H. Cook (2026). 9781789123043, Papamoa Press. . ISBN 9781789123043
  P. Livingston (2026). 9781662476471, Page Publishing, Incorporated. . ISBN 9781662476471
• Japanish.
  G.C. Stone (2026). 9780486131290, Dover Publications. . ISBN 9780486131290

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Length The length of the stirrup straps depends on the desired height of the stirrups. There are fixed length actions and adjustable length actions. Some saddles allow the actions to be adjusted with the rider mounted.

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